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The
Curtiss P-40E Kittyhawk of Colonel Robert L. Scott.
Colonel Scott was a ten-kill ace and the first commander of the
23rd Fighter Group.
The aircraft carries the mid-fuselage emblem of the China Air
Task Force, a leaping tiger crashing through the insignia of the Chinese
Air Force while wearing an Uncle Sam "top hat" and tearing-up a
Japanese flag.
Following duty in China, Colonel Scott gained fame for authoring
his "best selling" war-time autobiography, "God is My Co-pilot."
(Image by Jim Laurier)
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July 4, 1942 - March 10, 1943
Formed
from the three original pursuit squadrons of the American Volunteer
Group and designated as the 23rd Fighter Group, the C.A.T.F. would under
the leadership of Lt. General Claire Lee Chennault, become the incessant
tormentor of the Japanese military throughout the Chinese Theater of
Operations. Slowly but
steadily growing in combat power and effectiveness, the C.A.T.F. on March 10. 1943, would become the American Army Air Forces’ 14th Air
Force.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE
23RD FIGHTER GROUP
JULY 4, 1942 - MAY 31, 1945
Following
in the direct footsteps of AVG, the 23rd Fighter Group would be the
basis of the China Air Task Force, then with the establishment of the
14th Air Force, the 23rd Fighter Group would continue-on as the main
striking power of the 14th Air Force. With the addition of the 118
Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron and the temporary attachment of the 449
Fighter Squadron, the 23rd Fighter Gp. would become the 14th Air
Force's 68th Composite Wing.
By
the end of the war, pilots of the 23rd Fighter Group were credited with
the destruction of 594 Japanese aircraft in aerial combat, and nearly
400 more on the ground. Thus becoming the 5th highest scoring Army Air
Force fighter group of the Second World War
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